UNIDO

Transitioning Away from the Use of PFAS While Sustaining Industrial and Economic Development

       Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as “forever chemicals,” are a large group of synthetic chemicals valued for their resistance to heat, water, oil, and chemical degradation. These properties have made PFAS essential to a wide range of industries, including electronics, aerospace, automotive manufacturing, healthcare, and consumer goods. However, the persistence of PFAS in the environment and growing concerns surrounding prolonged exposure have led governments and international organizations to consider stricter regulation and the gradual replacement of these substances. While some advocate for rapid restrictions or phase-outs, industries and governments caution that suitable alternatives are not yet available for all applications and that abrupt regulation could increase production costs, disrupt supply chains, and disproportionately affect developing economies. The transition is further complicated by unequal access to research, alternative technologies, and financial resources between developed and developing countries. Delegates must therefore consider how to facilitate the development and adoption of safer alternatives while maintaining industrial competitiveness, supporting economic development, and ensuring that the costs of transitioning away from PFAS are distributed equitably.